"Not every river is submissive enough to
allow dams. Some are meant to be free flowing."
The Proposal for 3,097 megawatts Etalin
hydropower project in the richest bio-geographical province of the Himalayan
zone Dibang Valley of Arunachal Pradesh continues to evoke strong opposition
from various people including Students, Environmentalist, Wildlife reserver
etc.
The project fell under one of the richest
biodiversity hotspots across the World. It envisages construction of 2 dams
over the two tributaries of Dibang River: Dir and Tangan. The proposal has been
pushed back for a biodiversity study since the current environmental impact
assessment was found to be completely inadequate. The Etalin hydropower project
will involve diversion of 1150.08 ha of forest land and felling of 2.7 lakh trees
in Dibang Valley which cannot be compensated through afforestation and it will
result in loss of species. A Wildlife institute of India (WII) study has
documented 413 plant, 159 butterfly, 113 Spider, 14 amphibian, 31 reptile, 230
birds and 21 mammalian species within the project area. All those 2.7 lakhs
trees and the home of many species are in danger. Studies conducted by
different researchers and of Wildlife Institute of India have revealed the
present of unique tiger, endangered species, 13 vulnerable species and 3 rare
restricted range endemic bird species within the project area. It had more
biodiversity than any other part of India. A part from Flora and Fauna it will
also impact the Idu- mishmi tribe of Dibang valley (The least tribe of
Arunachal Pradesh). They had been living in the project area since ages. They
will emotionally and mentally get disrupted, they will lose their land, their
identity and their culture will also be in danger. They believe that Tiger are
their blood- brothers and are attach with those 2.7 lakh trees which had been
surviving more than 100 years.
This project can be a great economic loss to
itself as independent researcher and geographer Chintan Sheth has released a
report on the high risk of constructing dam in the Dibang Valley, as it lie in
seismically active zone and the river mostly fed upon 350 glacial lakes. These
glaciers have already thinned out due to climate change and by 2050, the
electricity production capacity of these project is likely to fall.
The
project area also have a great risk of flood and landslide which will be a
great failure for the Etalin hydropower project and can result in wastage of
government money.
Under many such negative impact of the project
it won't be a successful Etalin hydropower project as it has many negative
impact on Flaura and fauna, culture, climate issue, relationship between Dibang
area people and their forest, land and species. There is a famous saying that -
"Once lost, forever lost, cannot be found again".
Artificial things can be place able but nature
never can be place able.
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